The Pirates' 2010 defensive unit will be average at best. What would it take to repair the defense, and how long should it take? Click to find the answer.

Tigers 8, �Pirates 5 � (box)

The Pirates found their bats again today, but still could not overcome the Tigers in Wednesday's Grapefruit League action. �The Pirates posted 12 hits, and scored all their runs in one inning, a 5-run 4th. �Starter Zach Duke got into trouble in the 2nd inning, when he gave up back-to-back singles, then got a strikeout, then gave up two more back-to-back singles. �The fourth single brought in two runs. �A fly out was next, then another RBI single and a 2-RBI double, and the Tigers had a 5-0 lead.

The Pirates' 4th inning began with LF Lastings Milledge reaching base on a fielding error. �1B Jeff Clement continued his hot hitting with a single into right field. �3B Andy LaRoche brought in both Milledge and Clement with a triple into center field. �Zach Duke contributed an RBI double, plating LaRoche. �SS Bobby Crosby walked, and 2B Aki Iwamura singled into left to load the bases. �CF Andrew McCutchen lifted a sacrifice fly, scoring Duke from third. �After a pop out, C Ryan Doumit singled in Crosby before a ground out ended the inning. �The 5-run rally tied the score, but it didn't stay tied for long.

The Tigers led off the bottom of the 4th with a solo home run, followed by a single and a walk. �A double play erased the walk, but left a runner on third base. �Johnny Damon singled to bring in that run, and an RBI double by Magglio Ordonez scored Damon. �Another single had Ordonez heading for the plate, but an excellent throw in from Milledge in left field to Doumit at home was in time to tag out Ordonez as he tried to score.

Duke took the loss, as he allowed 8 runs on 9 hits over 3.2 innings. �Corey Hamman finished up the 4th inning for Duke, though he allowed 2 hits. �Brendan Donnelly and Jack Taschner each pitched a scoreless inning, and Jeff Sues pitched 2 scoreless innings.

Also in the game: �3B Jose De Los Santos, LF Austin McClune, RF Steve Pearce, and CF John Raynor.

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The Indianapolis Indians were scheduled to play a AAA game against the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees in Bradenton this afternoon -- no word about the results.

You are relaxing in a Pittsburgh bar, enjoying happy hour with a few acquaintances. One of the televisions is tuned to FSN, and Andrew McCutchen’s face flashes across the screen during a spring training interview. One of your buddies quickly announces that “he will be wearing pinstripes within two years.” Don't know the proper response? We have you covered.

A pair of pitchers, one a prospect and one a returning veteran:

Jeff Karstens is a 27-year-old righty, who was drafted by the Yankees in the 19th round of the 2003 draft. �He began his pro career at the A+ level in 2004, and rose quickly, reaching the major leagues on August 22, 2006. �He made 6 starts and 8 relief appearances for the Yankees that season, earning a 2-1 record and a 3.80 ERA. �Karstens broke his leg and missed most of the 2007 season. �When he returned, he began the season at the Yankees' AAA Scranton/Wilkes-Barre affiliate. �He made 12 starts at AAA, with a 6-4 record and a 3.80 ERA, before being traded to the Pirates in the big trade that also brought Ross Ohlendorf, Daniel McCutchen, and Jose Tabata to Pittsburgh. �Since Karstens had been doing well at AAA, the Pirates assigned him to the major league club, where he jumped right into the starting rotation. �His first two starts were excellent -- 6 shutout innings, then 7 no-hit innings -- but he struggled over the rest of the season. �He made a total of�9 starts and earned a 2-6 record and a 4.03 record. �After having thrown 68.2 innings in the Yankees' organization, Karstens pitched another 51.1 innings over the rest of the season for the Pirates. �He gave up 32 runs (23 earned) and 56 hits. �He did not walk a lot (13) and struck out 23.

Karstens returned to the Pirates' starting rotation to begin 2009. �He made 11 starts, which generally did not go well. �In June, when Charlie Morton joined the team, Karstens was moved to the bullpen, where he usually pitched in long relief. �He made 23 relief appearances, but continued to struggle with his command. �In mid-August, back problems put Karstens onto the Disabled List. �He made three relief appearances in Indianapolis on a rehab assignment, pitching 6 scoreless innings, with 4 hits and 7 strikeouts (no walks).

The Pirates assigned Erik Kratz to minor league camp this morning, making Jason Jaramillo the Pirates’ back-up catcher.

The Pirates made a quick roster move on Wednesday morning, deciding on the back-up catching question. �Erik Kratz was reassigned to minor league camp, where he will join the Indianapolis Indians again for 2010. �Jason Jaramillo, who was the back-up to Ryan Doumit in 2009, will return to that role in 2010.

That leaves the final bullpen spot and the back-up infielder spot yet to be determined. �The Pirates also have to create two spaces on the 40-man roster to make room for relief pitchers Jack Taschner and DJ Carrasco. Management has hinted that more trades or waiver acquisitions could be coming.... stay tuned.

Looking at another prospect and another veteran, who will be playing in Indianapolis:

Neil Walker (photo) was the Pirates' first round draft pick in the 2004 draft, and the Pirates were excited to be able to sign a home-town kid. �Walker moved up through the organization, enduring a wrist injury that required surgery and a forced move from his original position of catcher to third base. �He reached the AAA level at the end of 2007, and struggled in his 19 games with Indianapolis, hitting just .203 with 3 doubles and no RBI. � He spent the entire 2008 season in Indianapolis, where he improved his defensive work at third base though did not do all that well at the plate. �He hit .242 with 25 doubles, 7 triples, 16 home runs, and 80 RBI. �Walker returned to the Pirates for 2009. �He began the season with a 5-game hitting streak, going 8-for-23. �Then he had only one hit over the next week, and not much over the rest of the month, finishing April with a .205 average, plus 3 home runs and 12 RBI. �He warmed up some in May, including three 3-hit games in the first 9 days of the month. �Walker had another 5-game hit streak at the end of the month, and ended May with a .264 average, 4 homers, and 18 RBI. �On June 2nd, on a play at first base, Walker made an awkward slide/fall onto the bag, which resulted in a dislocated left 5th finger and a sprain of his left knee posterior collateral ligament. �That bought Walker a 6-week trip to the Disabled List.

The Pirates moved six pitchers and one catcher to minor league camp today. �Jeff Karstens, who had been a starter for the Pirates in 2009 but was removed from the 40-man roster after the season, could be either a starter or a long reliever in Indianapolis to begin 2010. �Relievers Brian Bass, Anthony Claggett, Vinnie Chulk, Steven Jackson, and Jeremy Powell were all sent to Indianapolis. �Powell pitched for the Indians in 2009, and signed a minor league contract for 2010. �Bass and Chulk also were signed as free agents over the winter. �Also sent to Indy was another free agent, catcher Luke Carlin, who will likely play a back-up role for the Indians.

That leaves the Pirates with relievers DJ Carrasco and Jack Taschner. Neither of them are on the Pirates' 40-man roster, so two roster moves will have to be made to accommodate them. �There are a few more players and positions who remain in question. �Infielder Ramon Vasquez seems to have lost out to a group of other infielders (Aki Iwamura, Delwyn Young, Bobby Crosby, and Ronny Cedeno) and the Pirates are trying to trade him before they have to just release him. �A decision has to be made between the two prospective back-up catchers Erik Kratz and Jason Jaramillo. The Pirates have to determine whether or not they will keep Rule 5 outfielder John Raynor. �Steve Pearce might also be optioned back to the Indians, since he has an option left and is being squeezed out by Jeff Clement at first and a host of outfielders. �Then, the Pirates just picked up reliever Hayden Penn yesterday and have promised to give him a good look before making a decision.

In today's Grapefruit League action: � �Twins 4, �Pirates 1 �(box)

Apparently the Pirates used up all of their extra bat-power in yesterday's 15-hit attack. �Today at Fort Myers, they managed only 4 hits and one run in the loss to the Twins. �A host of minor leaguers got a chance to have some fun with the big leaguers today, but they were no match for Twins' starter Francisco Liriano, who allowed just 3 hits and 3 walks in 6 scoreless innings. �In fact, the Pirates didn't have a hit until the 5th inning, when LF Robbie Grossman singled. �SS Bobby Crosby and C Jason Jaramillo also singled. �The Pirates' only run came in the 9th inning, when 2B Shelby Ford tripled, then scored on C Erik Kratz's RBI ground out.

The Pirates reassigned catcher Luke Carlin and pitchers Brian Bass, Vinnie Chulk, Anthony Claggett, Steven Jackson, Jeff Karstens and Jeremy Powell to minor league...

Not really a "prospect", but a veteran who had a very good year in 2009:

Jean Machi is a Venezuelan native who was first signed by the Phillies in 2000. �He came to the US for the 2002 season, and spent two seasons in the Phillies' organization here, then one more season (2004) back in the Venezuelan Summer League. �He was selected by Tampa Bay in the Rule 5 draft, and spent two seasons in their organization, then moved on to Toronto, who signed him as a free agent. �In 2006 with Tampa Bay's AA level team, he earned a 6-1 record, 16 saves, and a 2.55 ERA in 48 relief appearances. �The following season for the Blue Jays' AA affiliate, Machi made another 48 appearances and earned a 2-4 record, just 2 saves, and a 3.53 ERA. �Machi missed the early part of 2008 due to injuries, and he had a tougher time when he got back onto the mound -- a 4.65 ERA and a 2-6 record in 21 appearances. �That lead him to the Pirates and a minor league contract for the 2009 season. �The right-hander was sent to AA Altoona in the middle of the April, and in 28 relief appearances, he earned a 2-3 record with 6 saves and a 2.08 ERA. �He pitched 34.2 innings, and allowed 8 earned runs on 28 hits and 13 walks, with 25 strikeouts. �That was a significant drop in his walk rate -- 3.4 BB/9 innings, compared to 5.2 BB/ 9 innings in 2008. �His ERA was just 0.84 in 10.2 innings in April, up to 3.11 ERA in 8.2 innings in May, and 2.77 ERA in 13 innings in July.

Pirates 13, �Astros 1 �(box)

After several games in which the Pirates struggle to find hits, today they busted out with 15 of them, beating the Houston Astros 13-1 in Grapefruit League play.

CF Andrew McCutchen got things started with a 2-run homer in the 1st inning, and another run came in on an RBI single by 1B Jeff Clement. McCutchen tripled in the 2nd inning, and RF Garrett Jones' homer brought him in, to give the Pirates a 5-0 lead. �In the 3rd inning, it was 3B Andy LaRoche's turn to send one over the fences, following another single by Clement. �When starter Paul Maholm (batting 8th, in the Pirates' new plan) also singled, and 9th slot hitter SS Bobby Crosby also got on base,�2B Aki Iwamura brought both of them in with a 3-run homer. �That gave the Pirates a 10-0 lead after 3 innings. �Clement picked up his third hit of the day and his second RBI with a double in the 4th inning. �Iwamura also had 3 hits for the afternoon, and in the 5th, C Ryan Doumit hit his second double, for an RBI. �The Pirates also added one more run in the 8th.

Besides going 1-for-3 at the plate, Paul Maholm had a good day on the mound. �He earned the win with 5 innings of work, and allowed one run, which came on former Pirate Matt Kata's RBI single in the 4th inning. �Maholm gave up 6 hits and 3 walks, but worked himself out of trouble, aided by a timely double play in the 4th. �The rest of the pitching staff allowed only one baserunner, who got on with a walk in the 9th inning. �Octavio Dotel pitched for the second day in a row. �Dotel, Evan Meek, and Jack Taschner each pitched a 1-2-3 inning of relief. �Javier Lopez allowed that walk in the 9th, but retired the other three batters he faced.

Also in the game: 2B Brian Friday, C Luke Carlin (scored a run), and LF Evan Chambers (walked).

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The Indianapolis Indians were scheduled to play a AAA game against the Las Vegas 51's this afternoon -- no word on the results at this point.

The Pirates have picked up pitcher Hayden Penn off waivers from the Marlins today, and designated outfielder Brandon Moss for assignment.

Penn is a righty starting pitcher, who was originally drafted by the Orioles in the 5th round of the 2002 draft. �He began his pro career in 2003 at two Rookie levels, then quickly moved up the ladder -- A+ and A levels in 2004, and AA and the major league level in 2005. �Penn spent most of 2006 at the AAA level (Ottawa), where he earned a 7-4 record and a 2.26 ERA in 14 starts. �He also made 6 starts for Baltimore in that season, but did not fare well there (0-4 and a 15.11 ERA). �Penn missed a bit of 2006 due to appendicitis, and a lot of 2007 due to injury. �He was back in full force in 2008 at AAA Norfolk, where he made 21 starts (99.2 innings) for a 6-7 record and a 4.79 ERA. �He allowed 110 hits and 53 earned runs, with 35 walks and 65 strikeouts. �The California native was with the Orioles for spring training in 2009, but on April 1st was traded to the Marlins, where he made one start and 15 more appearances in long relief, for a total of 22 innings. �He struggled with his control in those innings, giving up 19 earned runs on 30 hits and 20 walks, with 27 strikeouts. �Penn was designated for assignment and passed through waivers, so was assigned to AAA New Orleans. �In New Orleans, he went back into the starting rotation for all but one appearance, and pitched another 70 innings, allowing 32 earned runs on 70 hits and 26 walks, with 62 strikeouts. �He posted a 2-4 record and a 4.11 ERA. �The soon-to-be 25-year-old reported to Marlins' spring training as a candidate for their starting rotation. �He made 5 appearances in Grapefruit League play, two good and three disappointing. �On March 10th, Penn pitched 3 perfect innings with one strikeout, and on March 16th, he went 3.1 innings and allowed only one home run, and one more strikeout. �But he gave up 2 runs on 3 hits in 2 innings on March 5th, and more recently, gave up 4 runs on 5 hits in 1.2 innings on the 21st and 5 runs on 5 hits on the 26th. �Penn was put on waivers, and is now on the Pirates' 40-man roster. �He was out of options when he was with Baltimore and Florida, so he's still out of options for the Pirates. �If they decided they don't want him at the major league level, then he'll have to go through waivers to be sent to AAA.

In order to make room for Penn on the 40-man roster, the Pirates removed Brandon Moss and designated him for assignment. �Now he'll have to clear waivers before he can be assigned to AAA, or else the Pirates can release or trade him. �Moss came to the Pirates in 2008 in the trade involving Jason Bay, the Red Sox, and the Dodgers. �He struggled at the end of the 2008 season, and then again in 2009. �He did better at the plate in May, but then found himself on the bench again when Andrew McCutchen, Garrett Jones, and Lastings Milledge joined the team. �With those three firmly entrenched in the Pirates' lineup, and Jose Tabata on the way, Moss was going to have some tough competition. �Then, the Pirates signed Ryan Church, took John Raynor in the Rule 5 draft, and talked about keeping Steve Pearce around too.... getting to be pretty crowded in that outfield, even if some of the spillover could handle first base. �Now it looks like Jeff Clement is going to handle most of the first base duties, and the outfield gets even more crowded. �Moss appeared in 19 Grapefruit League games, but had just 3 hits in 37 at-bats, and that certainly didn't help his cause. �While the Pirates might say that they still like Moss and hope he can get through waivers and get to wait around at AAA, he might be better off if another club has a spot for him.

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